Effective Perl Programming – write better, more idiomatic Perl
Perl v5.26 adds three new special variables related to captures. The @{^CAPTURE} is an array of all the capture buffers. %{^CAPTURE} is a alias for %+ and stores the actually-matched named capture labels as its keys. %{^CAPTURE_ALL} is an alias for %- and stores all the named capture labels and their matched (or not) values.
Continue reading “Use @{^CAPTURE} to get a list of all the capture buffers”
Perl v5.26 adds the experimental declared_refs feature that expands on the experimental refaliasing feature from v5.22. As with all experimental features, this may change or disappear according to perlpolicy.
Continue reading “Mix assignment and reference aliasing with declared_refs”
Perl v5.26 updates itself to Unicode 9. That’s not normally exciting news but people have been pretty enthusiastic about the 72 new emojis that come. As far as Perl cares, they are just valid code points like all of the other ones.
Continue reading “Find the new emojis in Perl’s Unicode support”
Perl v5.26 can now detect and warn you about a version control conflict markers in your code. In prior versions, the compiler would try to interpret those as code and would complain about a syntax error. You program still fails to compile but you get a better error message. Maybe some future Perl will bifurcate the program, run both versions, and compare the results (don’t hold your breath):
Continue reading “Perl v5.26 now recognizes version control conflict markers”
Stop making huge security holes with POSIX tmpnam. You don’t need it in Perl because File::Temp, which comes with Perl, does it for you. Perl v5.22 deprecated tmpnam (and recommended replacements for tmpfile) and v5.26 has removed it.
Continue reading “Don’t use POSIX to create temporary files”
Starting in v5.26, a hash in scalar context evaluates to the number of keys in the hash. You might have thought that it always did that just like an array (not a list!) in scalar context evaluates to the number of items. But nope—it evaluated to a seemingly useless number called the “hash statistics”. Now it’s fixed to do what most people thought it already did. For what it’s worth, keys (or values) in scalar context already provided the count.
Continue reading “keys in scalar context now returns the number of keys”
Perl v5.28 will have better deprecation warnings. Most of this I picked up from the lightning talk that Abigail gave at The Perl Conference. Continue reading “Deprecation warnings now tell you when the features will disappear”
Update: v5.30 brings this back. The exceptions to allow people to catch up should have already been fixed.
In v5.26 and later, you have to escape the left brace, {, in Perl regular expressions. You probably never thought about this overworked character, but lots of other people have. This is an important change because it’s a fatal issue that may cause your modules and other tools (such as an old version of autoconf!) to stop working. But, we’ve also known about this for a bit, so if you are up-to-date, things may have already been fixed.
{
Continue reading “You must escape the left brace in a regex”
The /xx match operator flag lets you add insignificant horizontal whitespace to character classes. You’ll have to upgrade to v5.26 to use it though, but that release is right around the corner.
The /x has been around since v5.10. That allows you to spread out the parts of your pattern and to add internal comments. This flag makes horizontal whitespace insignificant.
Continue reading “/xx means more meaningless whitespace (and that’s good)”
As of v5.26, the . in @INC is gone by default. When you compile perl, it bakes the default module search path (based on your configure settings) into the binary. These are the paths that perl searches without you adding to @INC with command-line switches or environment variables, and the paths you see when you run perl -V: